副詞


🔍 一句話先說結論:

副詞的位置要看它修飾的是什麼成分,然後擺在那個成分的「前面、後面、或附近」。
有時候有彈性,但有時位置會影響語氣或意思。


🔸 常見副詞位置指南:

1️⃣ 修飾整句 → 放句首、句尾,或句中(句首和句尾最常見)

句子說明
Honestly, I didn’t like the movie.放句首,表達整句是誠實的想法
I didn’t like the movie, honestly.放句尾,語氣比較輕

這類副詞有:honestly, fortunately, surprisingly, obviously, unfortunately...


2️⃣ 修飾動詞 → 放在動詞前中間句尾(都可以,但語氣會有差)

句子解釋
She quickly opened the door.強調「動作迅速」
She opened the door quickly.比較自然敘述,不強調速度

這類副詞有:quickly, carefully, slowly, ecologically, naturally, silently...


3️⃣ 修飾形容詞或副詞 → 放在前面

句子解釋
This task is really hard.修飾形容詞 hard
He speaks very clearly.修飾副詞 clearly

這類副詞有:really, very, quite, too, almost, just, extremely...


4️⃣ 頻率副詞(usually, always, often, never)→ 放在一般動詞前面、be動詞後面

動詞類型放法範例
一般動詞副詞在前I always drink coffee.
be 動詞副詞在後He is often late.

✨ 那你怎麼判斷要放哪?

給你 3 個小步驟判斷法:

✅ 步驟一:這個副詞修飾的是誰?

  • 如果是「整句」➡ 放句首或句尾

  • 如果是「動詞」➡ 放動詞附近

  • 如果是「形容詞、副詞」➡ 放它前面

✅ 步驟二:如果不確定,先放句尾,最安全最自然!

  • 例:Buffalo heal the land ecologically.(✔️)

  • 這個是最常見、也最不容易錯的用法。

✅ 步驟三:你想強調哪一部分?

  • 想強調副詞 ➡ 提前到句首或動詞前

  • 想語氣自然 ➡ 放句尾就好


常見句首副詞或副詞片語+逗號例子:

副詞句子範例
Unfortunately,Unfortunately, I lost the competition.
Obviously,Obviously, she knew the answer.
Fortunately,Fortunately, the weather was nice.
In fact,In fact, he was late again.
On the other hand,On the other hand, we could try a different plan.

總結表格
副詞在句首後面是否加逗號?為什麼?
轉折/情緒/語氣副詞(unfortunately, obviously, fortunately)通常加逗號幫助分隔,讓句子更清楚有停頓感
時間副詞(now, then)通常不加逗號與主句緊密連接
副詞片語(In fact, On the other hand)通常加逗號同上,強調分隔

Now I’m ready.(通常不加逗號)
Then we went home.(通常不加逗號)

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